Agrégation Externe: épreuve de Phonologie

Un article de Wiki Agreg-Ink.

(Différences entre les versions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Version du 23 octobre 2020 à 19:52
Dropscone (Discuter | contribs)

← Différence précédente
Version du 23 octobre 2020 à 19:55
Dropscone (Discuter | contribs)
(Conseils méthodologiques)
Différence suivante →
Ligne 244: Ligne 244:
=Conseils méthodologiques= =Conseils méthodologiques=
 +
 +Brochure de Paris Diderot (pp 67-69) : https://etudesanglophones.u-paris.fr/file/162826/download?token=4YOewUoD
=Documents du forum= =Documents du forum=

Version du 23 octobre 2020 à 19:55

AVERTISSEMENT: certaines phrases ou liens de cette page sont barrés. C'est un défaut de la page mais les informations sont valides. Désolée de cet inconvénient. --Dropscone 23 octobre 2020 à 21:52 (CEST)

Sommaire

Modalités de l'épreuve

  • L'épreuve de phonologie à l'agrégation externe est une composante de l'épreuve de linguistique des écrits d'admissibilité. Elle est notée sur 6 points et la linguistique sur 14.
  • La durée totale de l'épreuve (linguistique et phonologie) est de 6h.
  • L'épreuve de phonétique est en anglais.

Normes phonétiques

1) Variétés d'anglais

  • Le premier exercice de l'épreuve consiste généralement en une transcription d'un passage du texte donné pour l'épreuve, environ 5 lignes.
  • Il est mentionné sur tous les sujets que le candidat a le devoir de mentionner la variété d'anglais qu'il choisi pour la transcription:

- soit SBE pour Southern British English

- soit GenAm/GA pour General American

Toutes les autres variétés d'anglais sont exclues.
Si vous ne mentionnez pas la variété choisie sur votre copie, vous êtes pénalisés de 0.5 point en moins. Ne l'oubliez pas !

2) Autres éléments à faire apparaître dans la transcription

  • Parfois, il arrive qu'il soit demandé pour l'exercice de transcription de prendre en compte les phénomènes de discours tels que les R de liaisons. Il faut donc lire rigoureusement le sujet pour bien voir ce qu'il faut transcrire.
  • L'accent de mot est demandé la plupart du temps, faites attention à ne pas en oublier !

Bibliographie indicative pour l'épreuve

  • En tout premier lieu, lire les rapports de l'agrégation externe disponibles sur SIAC.

1) Dictionnaires de référence

  • WELLS, Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd edition, 2008
  • JONES, English Pronuncing Dictionary, 18th edition, 2011


2) Manuels de phonétique ou de phonologie

  • Exercice de phonétique anglaise de Michel Ginésy et D-J Hirst (Broché - 15 juillet 2005)
  • Mémento de phonétique anglaise : Avec exercices corrigés de Michel Ginésy (Broché - 1 janvier 2005)
  • Phonétique et phonologie de l'anglais de Michel Ginésy (Broché - 24 octobre 2000)
  • Code de l'anglais oral de Jean-Louis Duchet (Broché - 3 mai 2000)
  • English phonology and graphophonemics de Alain Deschamps, Jean-Michel Fournier, Jean-Louis Duchet et Michael O'Neil (Ophrys - Broché - 1 juin 2004) - A consulter en bibliothèque- Pas réédité.
  • Manuel d'anglais Oral de Jean-Michel Fournier (Broché - 1 janvier 2010)
  • Manuel de phonologie anglaise CAPES-Agrégation de Michel Viel (Broché - 13 novembre 2003)


3) Articles Divers

Session 2020

  • Phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 4 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 3 lexical words, justifying the placement of primary and secondary stress
  • Determining the stress pattern of 2 compounds/word units (no justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of was in two different contexts
  • Determining the pronunciation of the letter <o> in 4 words (justification required)
  • Determining the pronunciation of the letter in 3 words (justification required)
  • Identifying the connected speech processes (one per phrase) that might occur in he had checked the water in her car and go and iron (brief demonstration required)
  • Identifying the phonetic processes (one per word) that may occur in cramped and happened (brief demonstration required)
  • Identifying 4 differences expected to be found between General American and Southern British English pronunciations in brassy, iron, started and donated
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonic (nucleus) and tone for each for three tone units in an extract from the text (no justification required)
  • Identifying the place where the nuclei (tonics) would be in an extract from the text (justification required)

Session 2019

  • Phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 4 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 3 lexical words, justifying the placement of primary and secondary stress
  • Determining the stress pattern of 2 compounds/word units (no justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of that in two different contexts
  • Determining the pronunciation of the letter <a> in 4 words (justification required)
  • Determining the pronunciation of the <ed> in 3 words (justification required)
  • Identifying the connected speech processes (one per phrase) that might occur in You must be bored stiff and the cuffs of his shirt (brief demonstration required)
  • Identifying the phonetic processes (one per word) that may occur in encountered and hands (brief demonstration required)
  • Identifying 4 differences expected to be found between General American and Southern British English pronunciations in asked, cobbled and advertisements
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonic (nucleus) and tone for each for three tone units in an extract from the text (no justification required)
  • Identifying the place where the nuclei (tonics) would be in an extract from the text (justification required)


Session 2018

  • Phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 4 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 4 lexical words, justifying the placement of primary and secondary stress
  • Determining the stress pattern of 2 compounds/word units (no justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of had in two different contexts
  • Determining the pronunciation of letters in 5 words (justification required)
  • Identifying the connected speech processes (one per phrase) that might occur in As she left and The next time she saw him (brief demonstration required)
  • Identifying the phonetic processes (one per word) that may occur in include and mention (brief demonstration required)
  • Identifying 3 differences expected to be found between General American and Southern British English pronunciations in stoned, ranch and parties
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonic (nucleus) and tone for each for four tone units in an extract from the text (no justification required)
  • Identifying the place where the nuclei (tonics) would be in an extract from the text (justification required)

Session 2017

  • Phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 6 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 4 lexical words, justifying the placement of primary and secondary stress
  • Determining the stress pattern of 2 compounds/word units (no justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of <ai> in said, trained and unfair
  • Determining the pronunciation of letters in 4 words (justification required)
  • Identifying the one connected speech process likely to occur in the client's chair and responsibility was shared (brief explanation required)
  • Identifying four differences between GA and SBE pronunciations in slightest, garage, only and talk
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in an extract from the text (no justification required)
  • Identifying the place where the nucleus (tonic) would be in four tone units (justification required)

Session 2016

  • Phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 9 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 5 lexical words (justification required)
  • Stress-pattern of half-masked smile and white-coated consultant (justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of <a> in 5 lexical words
  • To what extent is the pronunciation of the stressed vowel in behind, especially and told
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of the digraph <ea> in 6 lexical words
  • Identification of two connected speech processes likely to occur in the hedonist could be a happy man
  • Comment on the pronunciation of the letter n in 3 words
  • Accounting for the different phonetic realisations of /t/ in 2 words
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in an extract from the text (no justification required)

Session 2015

  • Phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 7 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 5 lexical words (justification required) / 2 compounds (no justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of <a> in four proper nouns / the stressed vowel in 5 lexical words
  • Identification of the connected speech processes likely to occur in Helen could, as she sometimes did, if you don't mind
  • Brief comment on the number of syllables in business, reference, Gallery
  • Identification of five possible differences between SBE and GA in you knew that, aura of success, he had not noticed
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in 3 extracts from the text

Session 2014

  • Phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 6 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 3 lexical words (justification required)
  • Stress-pattern of parent-pleasing and College Street (justification required)
  • Accounting for the pronunciation of <-ed> in 6 words
  • Narrow phonemic transcriptions, OR brief comment on the phonetic realisation of the underlined consonants in screwed, table, crowded
  • Comparison of the phonetic quality of the underlined vowels in eat and degree
  • Identification and brief description of the phonetic transcription likely to occur in the word it (It gets really crowded).
  • Accounting for the different possible realisations of <oo>, using examples from the text
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in an extract from the text (no justification required)

Session 2013

  • Phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • Phonemic transcription of 6 lexical words (no justification required)
  • Determining the stress pattern of 4 lexical words (justification required)
  • Identification of 5 possible differences in pronunciation between SBE and GA in suppose, after three drinks, carried on
  • Identification and brief description of one connected speech process likely to occur in almost provokingly determined, not quite purposely, I really have to go
  • Explanation of the pronunciation of vowels in 6 words
  • Comparison of the pronunciation of <ng> in lingering / <oo> in looked and afternoon
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in an extract from the text
  • Comparing the tone likely to be borne by the word yes in 2 extracts (justification required)

Session 2012

  • Phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • Determining which element carries primary stresses in 3 compounds
  • Commenting on the pronunciation of that and there (stressed/unstressed – weak or full vowel)
  • Phonemic transcription of isolated words
  • Brief description of the connected speech processes in 3 groups of words
  • Determining the stress pattern of 5 lexical words
  • Explanation of the pronunciation of vowels in 6 words
  • Tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in 4 extracts from the text

Session 2011

  • phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • pronunciation of letter i
  • transcription of isolated words + stress patterns
  • comparison of words as they are pronunced either in SBE or in GenAm
  • phonemic transcription of isolated words
  • transcription of 2 words and explanation of the pronunciation of an underlined vowel
  • intonation (tone unit boundaries + nuclei)

Session 2010

  • phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • transcription of isolated words + stress patterns
  • stress patterns of compounds
  • pronunciation of <a>
  • phonemic transcription of isolated words
  • connected speech phenomenon extracted from the text
  • intonation (tone unit boundaries + nuclei + tone)

Session 2009

  • phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • stress patterns of compounds
  • phonemic transcription of isolated words
  • value of letter u
  • value of [ed]
  • discuss the number of syllables of 3 words
  • transcription of isolated words + stress patterns
  • intonation (tone unit boundaries + nuclei + tone)
  • correct intonation pattern in 2 sentences

Session 2008

  • phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms, word stress and linking R included)
  • phonemic transcription of isolated words
  • stress patterns of isolated words
  • stress patterns of compounds
  • analysis of different realizations of <ng> in the text
  • value of stressed vowels in 3 words
  • realization of <ou> in 7 words
  • comparison of words as they are pronunced either in SBE or in GenAm
  • intonation (tone unit boundaries + nuclei + tone)
  • assimilation in connected speech

Session 2007

  • phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • explanation of the stress pattern of five words with comments on the value of the stressed vowel
  • discussion of the stress patterns of compounds
  • stress patterns of isolated words (no explanation required)
  • phonemic transcription of isolated words (no explanation reuired)
  • influence of the narrator’s tone on the pronunciation of a question and a request
  • comments on the pronunciation of that in a whole paragraph
  • comments on possible intonation markers suggested for words in one sentence
  • discussion over the most appropriate intonation pattern that would suggest disbelief in It won’t make any difference.

Session 2006

  • phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • stress patterns and value of the vowels of isolated words
  • stress patterns of compounds
  • stress patterns of isolated words
  • phonemic transcription of isolated words
  • pronunciation of stressed vowels
  • pronunciation of prepositions
  • intonation (tone unit boundaries + nuclei + tone)

Session 2005

  • phonemic transcription of 3 lines (weak forms included)
  • explanation of the stress-pattern of 4 lexical words and comments on the value of the stressed vowels
  • discussion of the stress-pattern of Madison Avenue, claw-footed tub, ex-boyfriends, private schools
  • stress-pattern of 9 lexical words (justification required)
  • phonemic transcription of 4 lexical words (no justification required)
  • accounting for the pronunciation of <ea> in 8 lexical words
  • transcription of engagement, think, uncombed and increasingly and explanation of the pronunciation of the first <n> in each word
  • tone-unit boundaries, tonics (nuclei) and tones in a passage

Session 2004

  • phonemic transcription of 2 lines (weak forms included)
  • transcription of 4 lexical words with an explanation of their stress-patterns
  • discussion of the stress-pattern of beautiful Burmese girls
  • explanation of the stress-pattern of earmarked and low-geared
  • transcription of the letter <o> in 4 words (no justification required)
  • explanation of the value of <o> in sardonic and jovial
  • rules and sub-rules accounting for the pronunciation of the letter <a> in 5 words, the first letter of which is w
  • transcription of 5 lexical words (no justification required)
  • tonics (nuclei) and tones in a passage
  • tone likely to be realised in a passage with tone-unit boundaries and tonic syllables already indicated

Conseils méthodologiques

Brochure de Paris Diderot (pp 67-69) : https://etudesanglophones.u-paris.fr/file/162826/download?token=4YOewUoD

Documents du forum